In 1949, Douglas Gairdner, a pediatrician in Cambridge, England, published “Fate of the Foreskin: A Study of Circumcision,” hereafter, “Fate of the…
In 1970, Shulamith Firestone, a self-described radical feminist and writer, published The Dialectic of Sex: The Case for Feminist Revolution,…
In 2020, Frans Schutgens and Hans Clevers published “Human Organoids: Tools for Understanding Biology and Treating Diseases,” hereafter “Human…
In the 1990s, John E. Dick and Dominique Bonnet, researchers at the University of Toronto, in Toronto, Ontario, investigated how a blood cancer…
Sanger sequencing is a laboratory method that scientists use to determine the sequence of nucleotides within a piece of deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA…
In 1932, the United States Public Health Service, or USPHS, began the Tuskegee Syphilis Study, initially known as the Tuskegee Study of Untreated…
Ben Barres researched neurobiology during the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries as a professor at Stanford University School of…
The Protein Information Resource, or PIR, is an online, publicly available resource that contains databases of protein sequences and computer…
The American Civil Liberties Union of Arizona, or ACLU of Arizona, is an organization that protects individual liberties through support for…
Sir Martin John Evans researched developmental biology in the United Kingdom during the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. He was among the…
