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Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza (1922–2018)

By: Tea Zawilak | Published: Aug 10, 2025

Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza (1922–2018) was a researcher whose work explored the relationships between human genetic diversity and historical…

genetic variationGenetic DriftAnthropologyHuman GeneticsPopulation genetics
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­­Havasupai Tribe v. the Arizona Board of Regents (2008)

By: Tea Zawilak | Published: Aug 10, 2025

In 2004, the Havasupai Tribe filed a lawsuit against the Arizona Board of Regents and several Arizona State University professors after discovering…

Informed ConsentEthics, ResearchAmerican Indian or Alaska NativeResearch--Moral and ethical aspectsIndians of North America
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The International HapMap Project (2002–2010)

By: Matthew Tontonoz | Published: Aug 10, 2025

Launched in 2002, the International HapMap Project was a collaborative effort among scientists from around the world to create a map of common…

HapMap ProjectHuman Haplotype MapInternational HapMap ProjectHaplotypesGenome, human
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1,000 Genomes Project (2008–2015)

By: Matthew Tontonoz | Published: Aug 10, 2025

The 1,000 Genomes Project, which began in 2008, was an international effort to create a detailed and publicly accessible catalog of human genetic…

Human genomeHuman Genome ProjectGenome-Wide Association StudyWhole Genome SequencingNational Human Genome Research Institute (U.S.)
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Genome-Wide Association Study (GWAS)

By: Matthew Tontonoz | Published: Aug 10, 2025

A genome-wide association study, or GWAS, is a method for identifying variations in DNA that may contribute to the development of a particular trait…

Genome-Wide Association StudyGWA StudyGenome Wide Association AnalysisGenetic Linkage AnalysisPolymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
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Enovid: The First Hormonal Birth Control Pill (1957–1988)

By: Ilani Higgins | Published: Aug 09, 2025

In 1960, the US-based pharmaceutical lab G.D. Searle and Company, or Searle, launched Enovid, one of the first oral birth control pills, following…

ContraceptionBirth ControlEugenicsClinical trialMedical Ethics
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Charles Rotimi (1957– )

By: Tea Zawilak | Published: Aug 09, 2025

Charles Rotimi is a researcher who studies the etiology of complex diseases and health disparities and advocates for the inclusion of greater racial…

EpidemiologyGenomicsAfrican PeopleGenetic epidemiologyHuman genetics--Variation
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Lymphoblastoid Cell Line (LCL)

By: Matthew Tontonoz | Published: Aug 09, 2025

A lymphoblastoid cell line, or LCL, is an immortalized population of cells derived from a specific type of white blood cell called a B lymphocyte…

virusesEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsB-LymphocytesTissue Culture TechniquesHeLa Cells
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Lewis Albert Sayre (1820–1900)

By: Matthew Tontonoz | Published: Aug 09, 2025

Lewis Albert Sayre was an orthopedic surgeon who practiced medicine in New York City, New York, during the second half of the nineteenth century and…

Circumcision, MaleForeskinScoliosisSurgical CastsAmerican Medical Association