In 2020, Frans Schutgens and Hans Clevers published “Human Organoids: Tools for Understanding Biology and Treating Diseases,” hereafter “Human Organoids,” in the journal Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms of Disease. Organoids are miniature, three-dimensional structures that closely mimic the structure and function of a specific organ. Scientists make organoids in the lab using stem cells, which are a type of cell that has the ability to replicate themselves or to develop into various cell types in the body. “Human Organoids” is a review article that describes the use of human organoids as tools for understanding development, the biological processes that occur in the body, and the treatment of diseases and disorders. “Human Organoids” provided researchers with an in-depth resource on the use of organoids for disease modeling, finding new treatments for various forms of cancer, and treating genetic conditions.