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Merck & Company's Development of Gardasil

By: Maeen Arslan | Published: Jun 28, 2022

In 2006, the United States branch of Merck & Co. received FDA approval for Gardasil, a human papillomavirus, or HPV, vaccine that protects…

OrganizationCervix uteri--CancerPapillomavirusesVaccine mandatesMeasles vaccine

Revive & Restore (2012– )

By: Risa Aria Schnebly | Published: Dec 16, 2020

Revive and Restore is a California-based nonprofit that uses genetic engineering to help solve conservation problems, such as saving endangered…

OrganizationExtinction (Biology)MammothsMammuthusWoolly mammoth

Aristotle (384-322 BCE)

By: Dorothy Regan Haskett, Valerie Racine, Joanna Yang | Published: Jul 07, 2016

Aristotle studied developing organisms, among other things, in ancient Greece, and his writings shaped Western philosophy and natural science for…

GreecedevelopmentphilosophyPlatoPhysics

Circulatory Changes at Birth

By: Brad Jacobson | Published: Sep 12, 2010

When placental mammals are born their circulatory systems undergo radical changes as the newborns are prepared for independent life. The lungs are…

Blood CirculationMammalscirculation

Howard Wilber Jones Jr.

By: Mark Zhang | Published: Mar 03, 2013

Howard Wilber Jones Jr. and his wife, Georgeanna Seegar Jones, developed a method of in vitro fertilization and helped create the first baby in the…

FetusPregnancyEmbryologyEmbryosReproduction

Biological Clocks and the Formation of Human Tooth Enamel

By: Kate MacCord | Published: Jan 31, 2013

Tooth enamel contains relics of its formation process, in the form of microstructures, which indicate the incremental way in which it forms. These…

EvolutionteethDental EnamelHuman EvolutionAnatomy

Artificial Parthenogenesis and Fertilization (1913), by Jacques Loeb

By: Karen Wellner | Published: Jun 15, 2010

Jacques Loeb is best known for his embryological work investigating parthenogenesis in invertebrates. Artificial Parthenogenesis and Fertilization is…

LiteratureParthenogenesisPublicationsFertilization
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1,000 Genomes Project (2008–2015)

By: Matthew Tontonoz | Published: Aug 10, 2025

The 1,000 Genomes Project, which began in 2008, was an international effort to create a detailed and publicly accessible catalog of human genetic…

Human genomeHuman Genome ProjectGenome-Wide Association StudyWhole Genome SequencingNational Human Genome Research Institute (U.S.)
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Laparoscopic Tubal Sterilization

By: Cole Nichols | Published: Aug 26, 2024

Laparoscopic tubal sterilization is a set of surgical techniques that use laparoscopy to render people with female reproductive systems sterile, or…

Female SterilizationReproductive SterilizationSterilization, ReproductiveReproductive System, FemaleLaparoscopy