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"Reproductive Options for HIV-Serodiscordant Couples” (2006) by Pablo Barreiro, Ann Duerr, Karen Beckerman, and Vincent Soriano

By: Chase V. Florez | Published: Oct 31, 2019

In July 2006, scientist Pablo Barreiro and colleagues published “Reproduction Options for HIV-Serodiscordant Couples,” in which they recommended…

LiteratureHIV-positive personsHIV infectionsAIDS (Disease)HIV-positive men--United States

Alec John Jeffreys (1950–)

By: Corey Harbison | Published: Jun 15, 2017

Alec John Jeffreys created a process called DNA fingerprinting in the UK during the twentieth century. For DNA fingerprinting, technicians identify a…

DNA fingerprintingForensic sciencesForensic AnthropologyMicrosatellites (Genetics)Exons (Genetics)

The Carapacial Ridge of Turtles

By: Guido Caniglia | Published: Jan 01, 2012

Two main elements characterize the skeletal morphology of turtles: the carapace and the plastron. For a turtle, the carapacial ridge begins in the…

TurtlesMorphology (Animals)EmbryosGerm CellsEmbryology

Nettie Maria Stevens (1861-1912)

By: Kaitlin Smith | Published: Jun 20, 2010

Multiple theories about what determines sex were tested at the turn of the twentieth century. By experimenting on germ cells, cytologist Nettie Maria…

PeopleHeredityReproductionBiography
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Oliver Smithies (1925–2017)

By: Alexander Sastokas | Published: Jun 30, 2025

Oliver Smithies researched physical chemistry, biochemistry, and genetics in England, Canada, and the United States during the twentieth and early…

Genetic TechniquesElectrophoresis, Starch GelMice, KnockoutGenetics--ResearchElectrophoresis
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Germ-Free Animals

By: Maggie Zhou | Published: May 24, 2024

Germ-free, or GF, animals are laboratory animals that completely lack microbes, making them useful tools for microbiome research. Researchers create…

Germ-Free LifeMicrobiome, HumanGut MicrobiomeBrain-Gut AxisGermfree animals

The Baby Makers (2012)

By: Jessica Cartwright | Published: Nov 30, 2019

In 2012, the production company Waddell Media Production released the documentary The Baby Makers. The four-part series, directed and produced by…

LiteratureFertilization in VitroInfertilityInfertility, FemaleFertilization in vitro, Human

Beadle and Ephrussi's Transplantation Technique for Drosophila

By: Divyash Chhetri | Published: Jun 29, 2014

Boris Ephrussi and George Wells Beadle developed a transplantation technique on flies, Drosophila melanogaster, which they described in their 1936…

TechnologyTissue ExtractsGenesTransplantation of organs, tissues, etc.Tissue Transplantation

Charles Otis Whitman (1842-1910)

By: D. Brian Schuermann | Published: Jan 21, 2009

Charles Otis Whitman was an extremely curious and driven researcher who was not content to limit himself to one field of expertise. Among the fields…

PeopleBiographyMorphologyLaboratories

In the Womb: Identical Twins (2009), by National Geographic

By: Maggie Pingolt | Published: Mar 08, 2012

National Geographic's documentary In the Womb: Identical Twins focuses on the prenatal development of human identical twins. Director Lorne Townend…

LiteratureTwinsDocumentary filmsTestosteroneMethylation