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In re Marriage of Witten (2003)

By: | Published: Jan 22, 2014

In re Marriage of Witten, decided by the Iowa Supreme Court in 2003, held that neither Tamera nor Arthur (Trip) Witten could use or destroy several…

LawFrozen human embryosFertilization in VitroEmbryosPregnancy

Developmental Timeline of Alcohol-Induced Birth Defects

By: Erica O'Neil | Published: Apr 24, 2011

Maternal consumption of alcohol (ethanol) during pregnancy can result in a continuum of embryonic developmental abnormalities that vary depending on…

fetal alcohol syndromeReproductionHuman Development

Ernest Everett Just (1883-1941)

By: Karen Wellner | Published: Jun 16, 2010

Ernest Everett Just was an early twentieth century American experimental embryologist involved in research at the Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL)…

FertilizationBiographyInvertebrates

"Experimental Studies on Congenital Malformations" (1959), by James G. Wilson

By: Chanapa Tantibanchachai | Published: Jun 15, 2017

The article Experimental Studies on Congenital Malformations was published in the Journal of Chronic Diseases in 1959. The author, James G. Wilson,…

LiteratureAbnormalities, HumanBirth DefectsTeratologymalformations

Norman Haire (1892-1952)

By: Claudia Nunez-Eddy | Published: Apr 13, 2017

Norman Haire was a physician who advocated for eugenics, which is the betterment of human population by promoting positive traits, and birth control…

Haire, Norman, 1892-1952EugenicsMalthusian LeagueBirth ControlSex

ABO Blood Type Identification and Forensic Science (1900-1960)

By: Corey Harbison | Published: Jun 02, 2016

The use of blood in forensic analysis is a method for identifying individuals suspected of committing some kinds of crimes. Paul Uhlenhuth and Karl…

Blood GroupsAntigen-Antibody ReactionsBiological specimens--IdentificationForensic sciencesBlood Cells

"Human Toxoplasmosis: Occurrence in Infants as an Encephalomyelitis Verification of Transmission to Animals" (1939), by Abner Wolf et al.

By: Jesse Potestas | Published: Jun 11, 2015

In a series of experiments during mid 1930s, a team of researchers in New York helped establish that bacteria of the species Toxoplasma gondii can…

ToxoplasmosisColumbia UniversityCongenital ToxoplasmosisEncephalomyelitisInfection

Neurocristopathies

By: M. Elizabeth Barnes | Published: Sep 19, 2014

Neurocristopathies are a class of pathologies in vertebrates, including humans, that result from abnormal expression, migration, differentiation, or…

CellsVertebratesdevelopmentCleft PalateAlbinism

Hwang Woo-suk's Use of Human Eggs for Research 2002-2005

By: Anne Safiya Clay | Published: Aug 12, 2014

Hwang Woo-suk, a geneticist in South Korea, claimed in Science magazine in 2004 and 2005 that he and a team of researchers had for the first time…

ContextbioethicsHuman cloning--Research--Law and legislationInformed consent (Medical law)Oocyte Donation

Litowitz v. Litowitz (2002)

By: Mark Zhang, Jennifer E. Chapman | Published: Dec 02, 2013

In a dispute over the allocation of cryopreserved preembryos, the Supreme Court of Washington resolved the case of David J. Litowitz v. Becky M.…

LawFrozen human embryosFertilization in VitroEmbryosPregnancy