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Ian Wilmut (1944- )

By: Inbar Maayan | Published: Nov 17, 2010

British embryologist Sir Ian Wilmut, best known for his work in the field of animal genetic engineering and the successful cloning of sheep, was born…

PeopleNuclear Transfer TechniquesBiographyNuclear TransplantationGenetic Engineering

Ian Wilmut (1944- )

By: Inbar Maayan | Published: Nov 17, 2010

British embryologist Sir Ian Wilmut, best known for his work in the field of animal genetic engineering and the successful cloning of sheep, was born…

PeopleNuclear Transfer TechniquesBiographyNuclear TransplantationGenetic Engineering

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)

By: Erica O'Neil | Published: Jan 28, 2014

The concept Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) refers to a set of birth defects that occur in children born to mothers who abused alcohol during pregnancy…

fetal alcohol syndromeAbnormalities, HumanCentral Nervous SystemalcoholPregnancy

Alexis Carrel's Tissue Culture Techniques

By: Lijing Jiang | Published: Jun 18, 2010

Alexis Carrel, the prominent French surgeon, biologist, and 1912 Nobel Prize laureate for Physiology or Medicine, was one of the pioneers in…

TechnologyCarrel, Alexis, 1873-1944Tissue Culture TechniquesTissue culture

Telomeres and Telomerase in Cellular Aging (Senescence)

By: Zane Bartlett | Published: Feb 11, 2015

Telomeres are sequences of DNA on the ends of chromosomes that protect chromosomes from sticking to each other or tangling, which could cause…

TelomeraseGreider, Carol W.Wistar Institute of Anatomy and BiologyAgingDNA

Evangelium Vitae (1995), by Pope John Paul II

By: Katherine Brind'Amour, Benjamin Garcia | Published: Nov 11, 2007

The encyclical entitled "Evangelium Vitae," meaning "The Gospel of Life," was promulgated on 25 March 1995 by Pope John Paul II in Rome, Italy. The…

LiteratureJohn Paul II, Pope, 1920-2005religionReproductionCatholicism

Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Ocular Development

By: Erica O'Neil | Published: May 04, 2011

Maternal consumption of alcohol (ethanol) can result in a range of alcohol-induced developmental defects. In humans, those collective birth defects…

fetal alcohol syndromeReproductionHuman Development

"On the Permanent Life of Tissues outside of the Organism" (1912), by Alexis Carrel

By: Lijing Jiang | Published: May 06, 2012

'On the Permanent Life of Tissues outside of the Organism' reports Alexis Carrel's 1912 experiments on the maintenance of tissue in culture media. At…

Tissue cultureStem CellsStem cells--ResearchEmbryologyGerm Cells

In Vitro Fertilization

By: Tian Zhu | Published: Jul 22, 2009

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is an assisted reproductive technology (ART) initially introduced by Patrick Steptoe and Robert Edwards in the 1970s to…

TechnologyFertilization in VitroReproductionFertilityFertilization

Studies in Spermatogenesis (1905), by Nettie Maria Stevens

By: Troy Cox | Published: Jan 22, 2014

Studies in Spermatogenesis is a two volume book written by Nettie Maria Stevens, and published by the Carnegie Institution of Washington in 1905 and…

LiteratureSpermatogenesisGenetic sex determinationSex DifferentiationEmbryos