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Johann Gregor Mendel studied patterns of trait inheritance in plants during the nineteenth century.
BotanyMendel's lawGeneticsY-chromosomes exist in the body cells of many kinds of male animals.
Y ChromosomeX chromosomeSex ChromosomesChromosomesSex ChromatinThis illustration shows George Beadle and Edward Tatum's experiments with Neurospora crassa that indicated that single genes produce singl
Neurospora crassaMicrobiologyX-raysGeneticsEnzymesBetween 1934 and 1945, George Beadle developed a hypothesis that each gene within the chromosomes of organisms each produced one enzyme.
CellsGeneticsEnzymesGenesAmino AcidsIn 1935, George Beadle and Boris Ephrussi developed a technique to transplant optic discs between fruit fly larvae.
Fruit-fliesImaginal DisksGeneticsdevelopmentMetamorphosis, BiologicalIn the 1930s, George Beadle and Boris Ephrussi discovered factors that affect eye colors in developing fruit flies.
Fruit-fliesImaginal DisksGeneticsdevelopmentMetamorphosis, Biological