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"Evolution and
Tinkering" (1977), by Francois Jacob

By: Valerie Racine | Published: Oct 24, 2014

In his essay Evolution and Tinkering, published in Science in 1977, Francois Jacob argued that a common analogy between the process of evolution by…

LiteratureInstitut Pasteur (Paris, France)OperonsGenetic regulationNobel Prizes

Human Evolution Inferred from Tooth Growth and Development

By: Kate MacCord | Published: Mar 28, 2013

To study human evolution, researchers sometimes use microstructures found in human teeth and their knowledge of the processes by which those…

EvolutionteethDental EnamelFossilsHuman Evolution

"Development, Plasticity and Evolution of Butterfly Eyespot Patterns" (1996), by Paul M. Brakefield et al.

By: Yawen Zou | Published: Sep 10, 2013

Paul M. Brakefield and his research team in Leiden, the Netherlands, examined the development, plasticity, and evolution of butterfly eyespot…

ButterfliesDevelopmental BiologyPhenotypic plasticityGenotype-environment interactionEvolutionary developmental biology

Hox Genes and the Evolution of Vertebrate Axial Morphology Experiment (1995)

By: Joe Brinkman | Published: Jun 23, 2017

In 1995, researchers Ann Burke, Craig Nelson, Bruce Morgan, and Cliff Tabin in the US studied the genes that regulate the construction of vertebra in…

Homeobox genesMorphology (Animals)Genes, HomeoboxGrowth and DevelopmentExperiments

Dissertation: Lessons from Embryos: Haeckel’s Embryo Drawings, Evolution, and Secondary Biology Textbooks

By: Karen Linette Wellner | Published: Nov 06, 2020

Haeckel believed that the development of an embryo revealed the adult stages of the organism’s ancestors. Haeckel represented this idea with drawings…

TextbooksEmbryosEmbryonic DevelopmentEmbryo DevelopmentPublications

The Galton Society for the Study of the Origin and Evolution of Man (1918–1935)

By: Aliya R. Hoff | Published: Jun 03, 2021

Charles Benedict Davenport, Madison Grant, and Henry Fairfield Osborn founded the Galton Society for the Study of the Origin and Evolution of Man, or…

OrganizationEugenicsDavenport, Charles Benedict, 1866-1944Laughlin, Harry Hamilton, 1880-1943segregation

"Mitochondrial DNA and Human Evolution" (1987), by Rebecca Louise Cann, Mark Stoneking, and Allan Charles Wilson

By: Dorothy R. Haskett | Published: Oct 10, 2014

In 1987 Rebecca Louise Cann, Mark Stoneking, and Allan Charles Wilson published Mitochondrial DNA and Human Evolution in the journal Nature. The…

LiteratureMitochondriaHuman EvolutionEvolutionHomo sapiens

Edward Drinker Cope's Law of Acceleration of Growth

By: M. Elizabeth Barnes | Published: Jul 24, 2014

The Law of Acceleration of Growth is a theory proposed by Edward Drinker Cope in the US during the nineteenth century. Cope developed it in an…

developmentEvolutionCope, E. D. (Edward Drinker), 1840-1897Growth and Development

Mechanistic Realization of the Turtle Shell

By: Guido Caniglia | Published: Oct 10, 2011

Turtle morphology is unlike that of any other vertebrate. The uniqueness of the turtle's bodyplan is attributed to the manner in which the turtle's…

TurtlesEvolutionMorphology

Brian K. Hall (1941- )

By: Editorial Team, EP | Published: Jul 07, 2009

Brian Hall is the son of Doris Garrad and Harry Hall, and was born in Port Kembla, NSW Australia, on 28 October 1941. He attended the University of…

Neural CrestBiography